Spiriva

What is it?

Composition

Spiriva contains the active substance tiotropium bromide, which provides a bronchodilator effect. The formula of the drug is designed to effectively improve the condition of patients with respiratory diseases. The composition of Spiriva includes:

• Tiotropium bromide is the main active substance that has a long-term bronchodilator effect.
• Microcrystalline cellulose is a filler that ensures ease of use and stability of the drug.
• Lactose monohydrate is an auxiliary substance used as a filler and stabilizer.

Each component of the drug is carefully selected to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety of use. It is recommended to use Spiriva as prescribed by a doctor, strictly following his recommendations.

How to use?

To use Spiriva correctly, you must carefully follow your doctors instructions and the directions on the package. Inhalations are performed daily, ensuring a constant level of the active substance in the body. A standard dose involves:

1. Inserting one capsule into the HandiHaler device.
2. Closing the mouthpiece and pressing the side button to release the medicine.
3. Inhaling two times from one capsule to get the full dose.

These steps ensure that the medicine is effectively delivered to the lungs, where it will begin to work. Do not exceed the recommended dose or use more than one capsule at a time. The capsules are for inhalation use only and should not be taken orally.

How does it work?

Spiriva works by reducing the tone of the smooth muscles of the bronchi, which leads to their relaxation and expansion. This facilitates the flow of air through the airways and reduces the risk of bronchospasms. As a result, patients experience less difficulty breathing and recover more quickly from exacerbations of the disease. The drug not only improves lung ventilation, but also provides a long-term effect, maintaining normal breathing throughout the day.

Regular use of Spiriva leads to a significant reduction in the frequency of exacerbations, improved quality of life and increased physical endurance in patients with chronic lung diseases. Due to this complex action, Spiriva is an important part of therapy for patients diagnosed with COPD or asthma, helping to improve their condition and reduce the need for emergency medical care.

Indications

Spiriva is recommended as a maintenance therapy for patients with chronic lung diseases. The main indications for use include:

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including bronchitis and emphysema.
• Overcoming and preventing bronchospasms in patients with asthma.
• Maintaining open airways in adults with chronic respiratory diseases.

Spirivas effectiveness in improving breathing parameters and reducing the frequency of exacerbations makes it an important component of the treatment of lung diseases. However, before starting therapy, it is recommended to consult with the attending physician to confirm the appropriateness of using this drug in each individual case.

Contraindications

Certain categories of patients should refrain from using Spiriva due to a possible adverse reaction to the drug. Contraindications include:

• Allergy to tiotropium or other components of Spiriva.
• The appearance of symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as hives or swelling of the face.
• Age under 6 years, since the safety of using the drug for this age group has not been confirmed.

Before using Spiriva, it is necessary to carefully study the contraindications and, if necessary, discuss alternative treatment options with a doctor. It is important to exclude any allergic reactions to the components in order to avoid negative consequences for the patients health.

Side effects

Spiriva may cause some side effects that should be taken into account when using the drug. Some of them may not require medical attention, but serious reactions should be treated immediately. Possible side effects:

• Dry mouth, which may be temporary and short-lived.
• Vision disturbances, including blurring and the appearance of check marks before the eyes.
• Mild digestive problems, such as constipation or abdominal discomfort.
• Feeling chest pain or changes in heartbeat.

Despite the presence of side effects, in most cases their manifestations are minor and do not require discontinuation of the drug. However, with any changes in well-being, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor to adjust the therapy.