Glucophage

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Glucophage includes the active component metformin and excipients that promote effective absorption.

• Metformin hydrochloride is the main active component that reduces blood sugar levels.
• Macrogol is an excipient that improves the dissolution of the drug.
• Hypromellose is used to form a protective film for tablets.
• Magnesium stearate is a binding agent and improves the consistency of tablets.
• Povidone is a stabilizer that prevents the decomposition of the active substance.

These components together provide optimal stability and effectiveness of the drug Glucophage, allowing it to fully perform its functions to reduce glucose levels in the body.

How to use?

Proper use of Glucophage is the key to effective treatment of type 2 diabetes. Consistent adherence to your doctors recommendations and instructions for use is important to achieve the best results.

1. Take the drug only as prescribed by your doctor. Never increase or decrease the dosage on your own, as this may lead to undesirable effects.
2. The standard starting dose is 500 mg twice a day or 850 mg once a day. The dosage can be increased as needed, but do not exceed the maximum daily dose of 2550 mg.
3. For best results, take Glucophage with food. This will help minimize the risk of side effects from the digestive tract.

Regular adherence to these recommendations will allow you to safely and effectively control your blood sugar levels, avoiding unwanted complications.

How does it work?

The mechanism of action of Glucophage is quite complex and multifaceted. Its main action is aimed at reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Due to the ability to suppress glucose production in the liver and improve its absorption by cells, Glucophage helps maintain stable sugar levels in the body.

In addition, the drug reduces the absorption of sugar from the digestive tract, which contributes to its more uniform distribution in the body. It also improves the sensitivity of receptors to the bodys own insulin, which helps cells more effectively use available sugar for energy needs.

These complex actions not only help control glucose levels, but also contribute to improving the general condition of patients, reducing the risk of complications associated with type 2 diabetes.

Indications

Glucophage is recommended for use in the following cases:

• Type 2 diabetes, especially in patients whose weight requires stabilization or reduction.
• Ineffectiveness of sulfonylurea treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes.
• Combination treatment of type 2 diabetes in combination with other antidiabetic drugs.

These indications help doctors determine whether this drug is suitable for a particular patient and develop the most effective treatment plan.

Contraindications

Despite the effectiveness of Glucophage, there are certain conditions and diseases in which its use is contraindicated.

• Hypersensitivity to metformin or other components of the drug.
• Chronic renal or hepatic failure.
• Serious cardiovascular diseases, such as acute myocardial infarction.
• Alcoholism and a low-calorie diet (less than 1000 kcal per day).
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The presence of these contraindications requires a thorough assessment of the patients condition before starting treatment with Glucophage.

Side effects

Like any drug, Glucophage can cause side effects that are important to consider during treatment.

• The most common are gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
• Allergic reactions are possible: urticaria, redness of the skin.
• In some cases, lactic acidosis may develop, requiring immediate medical intervention.
• Changes in taste and loss of appetite.

A quick response to these symptoms and consultation with a doctor will help to avoid serious complications and adjust the dosage or treatment if necessary.